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回复: 英译汉中常考的短语及句型
三十五个经典句型
一、~~~ the + ~ est +名词+ (that) +主词+ have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
1:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
2:Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.
张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
二：Nothing is + more +形容词+ than to + V 没有比....更....
1:Nothing is more important than to receive education.
没有比接受教育更重要的事。
三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。
1：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
四、There is no denying that + S + V ...（不可否认的...）
1：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.
不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
五、It is universally acknowledged that +句子~~（全世界都知道...）
1：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
六、There is no doubt that +句子~~（毫无疑问的...）
1：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.
毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
七、An advantage of ~~~ is that +句子（...的优点是...）
1：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won‘t create (produce) any pollution.
使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
八、The reason why +句子~~~ is that +句子（...的原因是...）
1：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.
2:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.
我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
九、So +形容词+ be +主词+ that +句子（如此...以致于...）
1：So precious is time that we can‘t afford to waste it.
时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。
十、Adj + as + Subject（主词）+ be, S + V~~~（虽然...）
1：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means (决不)satisfactory.
{by no means = in no way = on no account一点也不}
虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~
The + more + Adj/n + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj/n + S + V ~~~（愈...愈...）
1：The harder you work, the more progress you make.
你愈努力，你愈进步。
2:The more books we read, the more learned we become.
我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。
十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~（借着...，..能够..）
1：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.
借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。
十三、~~~ enable + Object（受词）+ to + V（..使..能够..）
1：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.
听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
十四、On no account can we + V ~~~（我们绝对不能...）
1：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
十五、It is time + S +过去式（该是...的时候了）
1：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
十六、Those who ~~~（...的人...）
1：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.
违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。
十七、There is no one but ~~~（没有人不...）
1：There is no one but longs to go to college.
没有人不渴望上大学。
十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V（不得不...）
1：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.
既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。
十九、It is conceivable that +句子（可想而知的）
It is obvious that +句子（明显的）
It is apparent that +句子（显然的）
1：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.
可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
二十、That is the reason why ~~~（那就是...的原因）
1：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don‘t like it.
夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。
二十一、For the past +时间，S +现在完成式...（过去...年来，...一直...）
1：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.
过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。
二十二、Since + S +过去式，S +现在完成式。(自从....一直...)
1：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.
自从他上高中，他一直很用功。
二十三、It pays to + V ~~~（...是值得的。）
1：It pays to help others.
帮助别人是值得的。
二十四、be based on（以...为基础）
1：The progress of the society is based on harmony.
社会的进步是以和谐为基础的.
二十五、Spare no effort to + V（不遗余力的）
1: We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
二十六、bring home to +人+事（让...明白...事）
1：We should bring home to people the value of working hard.
我们应该让人们明白努力的价值.
二十七、be closely related to ~~（与...息息相关）
1：Taking exercise is closely related to health.
做运动与健康息息相关
二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving
= make it a rule to + V（养成...的习惯）
1:We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.
我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。
二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~（因为...）
1：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.
因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。
三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!（多么...！）
1：What an important thing it is to keep our promise!
2: How important a thing it is to keep our promise!
遵守诺言是多么重要的事！
三十一、Leave much to be desired（令人不满意）
1：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.
我们的交通状况令人不满意。
三十二、Have a great influence on ~~~（对...有很大的影响）
1：Smoking has a great influence on our health.
抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
三十三、do good to（对...有益），do harm to（对...有害）
1：Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。
2:Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。
三十四、Pose a great threat to ~~（对...造成一大威胁）
1：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.
污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。
三十五、do one's utmost to + V = do one's best（尽全力去...）
1：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.
我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。
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